Atmospheric Coatings

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The Atmospheric Coatings Technical Community of Interest is a group of people (both AMPP members and nonmembers) who have come together for the purpose of furthering a common cause by sharing wisdom, knowledge, information, and/or data for coatings utilized in environments exposed to the atmosphere.
  • 1.  Comparison of Paint Vs. Zinc Coated Vs. Galvanized Coatings for Natural Gas Meter Sets

    Posted 11-18-2024 05:54 AM

    Hello all, my name is Dan Miller. I am new to this technical community. I am the Principal Engineer here at MidAmerican Energy Company, and I manage our DIMP program. We are having a lot of issues in the field with our leak surveyors not turning in early signs of corrosion on our meter sets. One thing that has become obvious to us is that we have a mixed bag of coatings that are being installed in the field. Some, especially the polyurethane-coated parts, are not holding up well. Can anyone point me to a technical paper that compares these basic coatings types for natural gas use? I'm assuming we want to go the galvanized route, but would like some documentation to prove that. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated!



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    Daniel Miller
    MidAmerican Energy Company
    Sioux City IA
    +17122777933
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  • 2.  RE: Comparison of Paint Vs. Zinc Coated Vs. Galvanized Coatings for Natural Gas Meter Sets

    Posted 11-19-2024 10:11 AM

    Hi Dan!

    The "mixed bag of coatings" may not be the cause of protective coating failures. I suggest you look into the surfaces under the coatings to identify the failure sources. Failures between the substrate and the first coating layer are typically the results of contaminated surface and/or inadequate surface preparation. Oil/grease residue from other work activities are a frequent problem along with salt (chloride, nitrate, sulfate) contamination and these contaminants can exist on any substrate and will cause failure regardless of the coating type. The surface can't be too clean.

    Adequate surface preparation by hand or power tool cleaning and pressure washing will provide a surface that appears clean and roughened but may not remove invisible contaminants or provide enough surface for the coating system to be used. Instructions like "roughen the surface by hand sanding..." mean different results from each project. Check with the coating manufacturer for surface profile requirements and the methods to achieve the requirements.

    Service conditions the coating will be exposed to can be challenging. Weather, chemical exposure, and stray currents will all shorten the life of any coating system.



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    Brent Bergman
    Dominguez Hills CA
    +15628899451
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  • 3.  RE: Comparison of Paint Vs. Zinc Coated Vs. Galvanized Coatings for Natural Gas Meter Sets

    Posted 11-20-2024 01:11 AM
    Edited by Michael Bell 11-20-2024 01:11 AM

    Daniel

    Can you provide more information. 

    1) What are Corrosion Zones that items are located in? If it is Oil and Gas processing that is considered an Industrial extremely high corrosive environment.

    https://www.icorr.org/iso12944-corrosive-environment/#:~:text=Types%20of%20corrosive%20atmospheres,where%20airborne%20salts%20are%20present).

    2) What records do have of existing coating specifications?

    It should be noted that Galvanised and polyurethane coatings do not stand up well in constant wet or moist environments. High build epoxies or composite coatings (ie Epoxy over Zinc or Thermal Spray Zinc/Al ) perform better.

    It is best to determine the corrosion Zone and then get an appropriate Coating specification designed for that environment for the desired life time.

    Mick

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    Michael Bell
    Charmhaven NSW
    1300502132;
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  • 4.  RE: Comparison of Paint Vs. Zinc Coated Vs. Galvanized Coatings for Natural Gas Meter Sets

    Posted 11-21-2024 07:17 AM

    Michael, thanks so much for responding! I'll try my best to answer your questions:

    1. Not sure what "zone" it would be but our facilities are outdoor meter sets for buildings and structures. We purposely try to position the meter sets away from any downspouts or vents that may be corrosive. Our biggest threats are rain water, ice/snow and the occasional lawn mower or weed whacker strike.
    2. In terms of coating specifications. Here's what we use for our standards for our gas risers:3. unfortunately we allow either the epoxy or galvanized coatings for risers...I think we end up receiving mostly epoxy due to costs, but I've seen issues with the epoxy in that if they are scratched or damaged before install, it begins a corrosion cell at that point.

    Again, we are looking for the best possible coating and make that a requirement for ALL meter set parts. Thank you!



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    Daniel Miller
    MidAmerican Energy Company
    Sioux City IA
    +17122777933
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  • 5.  RE: Comparison of Paint Vs. Zinc Coated Vs. Galvanized Coatings for Natural Gas Meter Sets

    Posted 11-21-2024 07:55 AM
    Daniel 
    In addition to Michael's questions, would you also please provide the type of failures that you are observing in your inspections.

    Thanks, David


    David Fernee
    Staff Scientist

    AMPP Certified Coatings Inspector #106431
    Protective & Marine Coatings
    The Sherwin-Williams Company
    4440 Warrensville Center Road
    Warrensville Heights, OH 44128
    O) 216.332.1161

    C) (216) 401-7441
    david.c.fernee@sherwin.com

     






  • 6.  RE: Comparison of Paint Vs. Zinc Coated Vs. Galvanized Coatings for Natural Gas Meter Sets

    Posted 11-21-2024 08:45 AM

    Great point David, thank you! Yes, when our state inspectors do observations of our meter sets, they typically find one of these items: 1- coating missing or damaged at the soil to air interface. 2- atmospheric corrosion of the valves, nipples and meter bar. 3- for larger commercial sets, corrosion of flanges. 4- Disbondment of coatings in general.

    Does that help?



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    Daniel Miller
    MidAmerican Energy Company
    Sioux City IA
    +17122777933
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  • 7.  RE: Comparison of Paint Vs. Zinc Coated Vs. Galvanized Coatings for Natural Gas Meter Sets

    Posted 11-21-2024 06:53 AM
    Edited by Daniel Miller 11-21-2024 06:53 AM

    Brent, thanks so much for the reply. To clarify, when our field folks install our gas meter sets, the coating has already been applied by the vendor. Everything is essentially assembled in the field. My concern is that some parts are simply painted with polyurethane from the factory, some have a thin zinc coating, and some are fully galvanized. We are trying to choose the best coating system and require ALL gas meter set parts to have the same coating. We just don't understand the benefits of one coating system vs. another. Thank you!



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    Daniel Miller
    MidAmerican Energy Company
    Sioux City IA
    +17122777933
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: Comparison of Paint Vs. Zinc Coated Vs. Galvanized Coatings for Natural Gas Meter Sets

    Posted 12-02-2024 07:10 AM

    Dear Dan

    -

    To follow up on Brent's comment, the "mixed bag of coatings", I would also suggest that you contact the vendor/applicator of the coatings to discuss the field failures.  In advance of that meeting, I would also recommend that you request the Product Data Sheets for each of the products applied.

    From there you can discuss other products that will meet your performance requirements.  



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    David Fernee
    Sherwin-Williams Co.
    Warrensville Heights OH
    +12163321161
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  • 9.  RE: Comparison of Paint Vs. Zinc Coated Vs. Galvanized Coatings for Natural Gas Meter Sets

    Posted 12-03-2024 06:51 AM

    David,

    Appreciate the follow up. With regards to our current vendors, I'm assuming if we talk to each of them they are going to say they are using the best product on the market. What we are looking for is a truly independent comparison of zinc vs. galvanized vs. urethane coated parts exposed to typical outdoor environments. There are a lot of gas pipeline operators that are AMPP members so I'm hoping to hear back from someone in our field?



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    Daniel Miller
    MidAmerican Energy Company
    Sioux City IA
    +17122777933
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: Comparison of Paint Vs. Zinc Coated Vs. Galvanized Coatings for Natural Gas Meter Sets

    Posted 12-03-2024 03:09 PM

    Daniel,

    Allow me to further complicate and possibly confuse the issue by advising that among the substrate preparation choices, more (choices) is not necessarily better. If zinc primer is applied, is the primer organic or inorganic chemistry. If the items are fresh applied hot-dipped galvanized, were passivation or phosphate treatments added after galvanization? By way of example, if your supplier is applying polyurethane directly to recently  galvanized (>6 months of weathering exposure) short-term coating adhesion failure should be anticipated. If the galvanized surfaces are weathered to naturally form zinc carbonates at the surface, passivated with chromate treatment, phosphated, or even abrasive blasted for surface profile, coating adhesion will be greatly improved. I suggest your specification permit some or all of these options with the requirement to identify which surface treatment process was used.

    •  


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    Brent Bergman
    Dominguez Hills CA
    +15628899451
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